See vrah on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vrah",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, murderer",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vrah",
"t": "enemy, murderer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"t": "foe, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás",
"t": "foe, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враг",
"gloss": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”). Cognates include Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”), a false friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vražedkyně",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vraha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vraha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrazích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "vražedkyně"
},
"expansion": "vrah m anim (female equivalent vražedkyně)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "cs:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cs",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "cs:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bratrovrah"
},
{
"word": "královrah"
},
{
"word": "matkovrah"
},
{
"word": "otcovrah"
},
{
"word": "sebevrah"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murderer"
],
"id": "en-vrah-cs-noun-LB2K87Zx",
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "vrahoun"
},
{
"word": "vražda"
},
{
"word": "vražednice"
}
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvrax]"
}
],
"word": "vrah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrahyňa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vraha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrahovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrahoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "vrahyňa"
},
"expansion": "vrah m pers (female equivalent vrahyňa)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Crime",
"orig": "sk:Crime",
"parents": [
"Criminal law",
"Society",
"Law",
"All topics",
"Justice",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sk",
"name": "Male people",
"orig": "sk:Male people",
"parents": [
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"murderer"
],
"id": "en-vrah-sk-noun-LB2K87Zx",
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrax]"
}
],
"word": "vrah"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bratrovrah"
},
{
"word": "královrah"
},
{
"word": "matkovrah"
},
{
"word": "otcovrah"
},
{
"word": "sebevrah"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vrah",
"4": "",
"5": "enemy, murderer",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "vrah",
"t": "enemy, murderer"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"t": "foe, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*wargás",
"t": "foe, enemy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "враг",
"gloss": "enemy"
},
"expansion": "Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech vrah (“enemy, murderer”), from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ (“foe, enemy”), from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wargás (“foe, enemy”). Cognates include Russian враг (vrag, “enemy”), a false friend.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vražedkyně",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "animate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "vrah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vraha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahů",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahům",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vraha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrazi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrazích",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an",
"f": "vražedkyně"
},
"expansion": "vrah m anim (female equivalent vražedkyně)",
"name": "cs-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
},
"name": "cs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "vrahoun"
},
{
"word": "vražda"
},
{
"word": "vražednice"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech animate nouns",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech masculine animate nouns",
"Czech masculine nouns",
"Czech nouns",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"cs:Crime",
"cs:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"murderer"
],
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈvrax]"
}
],
"word": "vrah"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vorgъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "vrahyňa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahovia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vraha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrahovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrahoch",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "vrahom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vrahmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "vrahyňa"
},
"expansion": "vrah m pers (female equivalent vrahyňa)",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension chlap",
"sk:Crime",
"sk:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"murderer"
],
"links": [
[
"murderer",
"murderer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[vrax]"
}
],
"word": "vrah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for vrah meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental, style: background:#eff7ff////td",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"vrah"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "vrah",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.